In a sudoku block , if n number of cells have combination of values that are common between them. Then those possibilities can't be present in any other cells of that block.
In the above row block, the possible values {1,6,7} are present as three different combinations {1,7} {1,6} and {6,7} among three cells. And hence, these values can be removed from the possibilities of others cells in the block.
Figure: A Row-Block from 9x9 sudoku.
Consecutive Sudoku Algorithms
Greater Sudoku Algorithms